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1 source of damage
source of damage Schadensursache f -
2 ущерб в результате иммиссии
ущерб в результате иммиссии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
immission damage
Damage caused by pollution from a distinct source of emission. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб в результате иммиссии
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3 ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
ущерб, нанесенный грозой, штормом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
storm damage
Storms may cause flooding and damage to crops; uproot trees; damage roofs and chimneys; break windows, leading to rain damage; overturn trucks; affect transportation, communication and energy supplies; delay building construction and destroy traditional landmarks. In their more violent form, storms may cause severe damage and loss of life. (Source: WPR)
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4 ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, наносимый животными
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5 предотвращение ущерба
предотвращение ущерба
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damage prevention
The aggregate of approaches and measures to ensure that human action or natural phenomena do not cause damage. It implies the formulation and implementation of long-range policies and programmes to eliminate or prevent the damages caused by disasters. (Source: GUNN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > предотвращение ущерба
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6 ущерб от радиации
ущерб от радиации
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radiation damage
Somatic and genetic damage to living organisms caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. (Source: GUNN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб от радиации
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7 ущерб, нанесенный водной стихией
ущерб, нанесенный водной стихией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water damage
Water damage can be caused by flooding, severe storms, tidal waves, seismic seawaves, storm surges, etc. (Source: WPR)
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8 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
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9 источник отрицательного воздействия
источник отрицательного воздействия
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impact source
Elements of an action which cause damage to the surrounding environment. (Source: RRDA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > источник отрицательного воздействия
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10 воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
воздействие индустрии отдыха на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of recreation
Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities. (Source: WPR)
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11 высокий уровень риска
высокий уровень риска
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major risk
The high probability that a given hazard or situation will yield a significant amount of lives lost, persons injured, damage to property, disruption of economic activity or harm to the environment; or any product of the probability of occurrence and the expected magnitude of damage beyond a maximum acceptable level. (Source: TOE / HMD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > высокий уровень риска
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12 инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
инвентаризация ущерба, нанесенного лесам
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inventory of forest damage
Survey of a forest area to determine forest depletion. The aim of the inventory is to give an overview of the forest conditions. Especially should the inventory aim to detect any changes in the forest conditions, but it should also provide the distribution of the forest damages and find out any relation with site and stand conditions. (Source: DUNSTEa)
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13 компенсация ущерба
компенсация ущерба
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compensation for damage
Equivalent in money or other form for a loss sustained for an injury, for property taken, etc. (Source: BLACK)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компенсация ущерба
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14 минимизация ущерба
минимизация ущерба
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minimisation of damage
The activity of reducing the harm or injury done to the environment or ecosystem. (Source: OED)
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15 разрушение стратосферного озона
разрушение стратосферного озона
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stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
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16 ущерб от военных маневров
ущерб от военных маневров
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damage from military manoeuvres
Injury or harm resulting from the planned movement of armed forces or from the tactical exercises simulating war operations that is carried out for training and evaluation purposes. (Source: GT2 / JSS)
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17 ущерб, нанесенный лесам
ущерб, нанесенный лесам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest damage
Reduction of tree population in forests caused by acidic precipitation, forest fires, air pollution, deforestation, pests and diseases of trees, wildlife, etc. (Source: WPR)
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18 ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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environmental damage
Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc. (Source: PHC)
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19 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
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20 штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
penalty for environmental damage
Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > штраф за ущерб, нанесенный окружающей среде
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